Cathedral
of the Blessed Sacrament
Looking down the narrow cobbled road and past the Town Square, we see
the front of the Cathedral of the Blessed Sacrament. A Cathedral is the
main church of a Bishop. The Bishop oversees many other churches in a
large geographical area called a diocese. A diocese may have many
churches, but only one cathedral.
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Cathedra
During Mass, the Bishop sits near the altar in a special
chair called a cathedra. That’s about the only place to sit in the
entire church. Most people bring pillows to sit on. Since the Cathedral
has no heating during wintertime, it is very cold during Mass.
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Tympanums In the Tympanums, or recessed spaces
above the Cathedral doors there is a story. |
"Problem
- Death"
Above
the left doorway are the bones of a dead man. This scene shows that all of us
will die someday and that death seems like it will be the end of our
existence. |
"Solution
- Jesus"
Above the central doorway is Jesus on the cross, with his poor Mother
Mary at his feet. At the foot of the cross is the skull of Adam. This
scene shows the solution to the problem. |
"Result
- Life"
Above
the right doorway is an empty tomb. This scene shows that by rising from the
dead, Jesus defeated death forever. |
Vision
of St. Michael
Here
is a sculpture of Joan of Arc and Saint Michael the Archangel. God
wanted her to free France from the English. It might seem odd that a
French saint-to-be is part of a German Cathedral. It so happens that the
French took over this area during construction of the church. Although
they were later driven out, the townspeople like Joan of Arc anyway
because all the saints are our brothers and sisters. |
Joan
of Arc
This
is another statue of Joan on her horse. She led the French to victory. |
Stained
Glass
Here
is a window of Joan of Arc. Stained glass windows are made of different
colors of glass so as to "paint" a picture. The different colors of
glass are made by a craftsman called a Glassblower. Another craftsman
called a Glazier cuts them into the right shapes. |
Brothers and Sisters
Higher
up on the Lego Cathedral is another row of Saints. The saints are our
brothers and sisters. The veil of death is very thin. |
Body
and Blood
Near
the top of the Cathedral is a sculpture of a Host and Cup. During Mass,
bread and wine are transformed into the Body, Blood, Soul and Divinity
of Jesus. We don’t understand how that happens – it’s a mystery – but we
know what the Bible says and what the first Christians believed. I
suppose if God can become Man, there’s no reason that bread and wine
can’t become Jesus. |
Bell
Towers
This
Cathedral has two Bell Towers. Here’s one of them. Bells are rung to
help people remember to pray during different times of the day. At noon,
bells are rung to call people to pray the "Angelus". Bells also help
people keep time. |
Artwork
Because most people can’t read, churches are decorated
with carved stonework, wall paintings and stained glass windows that
illustrate Bible stories and lives of the saints. This artwork helps
parents explain the message of God to their children. |
Small
Cathedral
The
Cathedral of the Blessed Sacrament is small compared to others. On the
left is a picture of the cathedral in Strassburg, France. It’s as tall
as a 52-story building. The cathedral on the right is in Cologne,
Germany. |
Church
of the Nativity
From
up on top of the Lego Cathedral you get a good view of the Monastery Church
of the Nativity. This church, built as part of the monastery, is where
monks say their prayers and attend Mass. You’ll notice that it also has
a tall bell tower.
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Offices
Monks
go to the monastery church eight times a day to sing, chant, and recite
their prayers, or office. The first office, "Matins," is at 2 o’clock in
the morning. During the day, there are several more offices. In the
evening is "Vespers", and right before they go to bed is "Compline". |
Stained Glass
This
church has a large and beautiful stained glass window of the Nativity,
showing Mary, Jesus, Joseph and the Star in the sky. |
Looking Inside
If we take off the roof, we can look inside. |
Sanctuary
The
first thing you’ll notice in the church is the altar. The area around
the altar is called the Sanctuary. The Sanctuary is the most sacred part
of the church.
Because the church believes in the worth and rights of each person, it
extends what is called the "Right of Sanctuary" to anyone accused of a
crime. If a man is accused of a crime, a mob may try to hunt him down.
But if he can escape into the church, the mob can’t touch him. If he’s
guilty, he can confess his sins to a priest and then remain in safety
until he makes up for the crime or is tried by a fair court. |
Chained
Bible
Near
the altar is the Lectern. This is where the Bible is read from. You’ll
notice that the Bible is chained to the Lectern. Since the printing press
has been invented yet, scribes have to copy books by hand. Bibles are
written on vellum, which is a fine parchment made from sheep skin. It
takes three years of labor and 1000 sheep to make one Bible. No wonder
they’re locked up. |
Labyrinth
Looking
down on
the floor of the church you can see a maze called a Labyrinth. Many
people long to make a pilgrimage to Jerusalem in the Holy Land. But
since most can’t, people walk through the labyrinth on their knees to
symbolize a pilgrimage. |
Baptismal
& Crypt
Looking
down from the dome, we see the Baptismal font. A boy entered the Old
Jewish Covenant when he was eight days old. After Christ came and
established the New Covenant, there was argument among the first
Christians as to whether you needed to wait that long. It was decided
that a baby could be baptized right away and enter the New Covenant.
Next to the Baptismal font is a staircase going down to the Crypt. |
Confessional
Along
the wall we see a Confessional. This is where Christians confess their
sins to a priest, whom Christ gave power to forgive sins. |
Incorrupt
Saint
This
is the body of an Incorruptible Saint. Sometimes, when a saint is dug
up, it’s found that their body has not rotted. Amazing but true. |
St.
Nicholas
Here
is a sculpture dedicated to Saint Nicholas. He was a real bishop of the
forth century. He didn’t really dress like this, but since he was a very
generous man, people like to think of him this way. |
Church
Cemetery
Here
is the church cemetery. Before someone was buried, a man called a
Toebiter bites your toes just to make sure that you’re really dead.
Next, the Gravedigger would dig you a hole.
Notice the "Skull and Crossbones" over the entryway. This is a reminder
to you that you are going to die someday. Life is not a joke. You’ll
either be a saint in heaven – by the Grace of God – or not. People that
don’t love God in this life are surely not going to want to be with Him
in the next. |
Augustinian
Monastery
Built
right in front of the church is a monastery, or place where monks live.
In this monastery the monks follow the rule of St. Augustine. Following
a rule, or certain way of life, helps develop discipline and obedience.
Just like children need to be obedient to their parents so that they can
learn to be obedient to God, monks also need to learn to be obedient. |
Quadrangle
As
you pass through the main gate of the monastery you enter the
Quadrangle. This is a courtyard decorated with flowers and other plants
with a fountain in the middle. The covered walkway on the side is called
a Cloister. You’ll often see monks slowly walking there as they silently
pray and meditate. |
Grotto
Here
is a grotto to our Mother Mary. |
Looking
Inside
The Lego Monastery swings open for a look
inside. |
Monastery Dormitory
Monks
sleep in the Dormitory. Each Monk has his own Cell. This is where the
monk can pray in solitude. His cell is small and furnished very sparsely
to remind him to give up "things" and to center his whole life upon God.
This monk has a "wind hole" in his cell; a wind hole is a window without
any glass.
Near
the Dormitory, there is also a Hostel. A Hostel is a place where
pilgrims can come and stay the night. |
Refectory
Monks
eat in the Refectory. While they eat in silence, a Duty Monk reads
Scripture to them from the Lectern. The Duty Monk sacrifices his meal
for this honor. |
Scriptorium
The
Scriptorium is a room where Bibles and other books are copied by a monk
called a Copyist. The monks always work in silence, so try to be quiet.
The monk in charge of the Scriptorium is called the
Precentor. He makes sure the copyists have all the supplies that they
need. |
Classroom
The
monastery also has a school where boys are taught by the monks to read
and write and sing hymns. Most of the boys here want to be priests. Over
at the Nunnery is a school for girls. The girls are taught by nuns.
Most people never learn to read and write. In fact, only
one out of three people can even write their name. |
Infirmary
On
the first floor of the monastery is the Infirmary. This is where a monk
called an Infirmarian takes care of the sick. Monasteries were some of
the very first hospitals. |
Almonry
Next
door is the Almonry. This is where alms in the form of food are given to
the poor by monks. Here’s a good friar now bringing some hot pottage. |
Chapter
House
The
Abbot is the head of a monastery. He’s elected by the monks to serve for
life.
Here in the Chapter House, the monks meet
together to listen to the Abbot. This is where they are assigned to
their tasks for the day. This is also where they’re corrected for their
faults. |
Beggars
Outside
the monastery I see a poor beggar with no hands. Why not be charitable
and see if you have something in your pockets? Remember, you’ll be
giving it to Christ Himself. |
Thanks
for Visiting
Ladies
and gentlemen, this completes our tour. I had fun and I hope you did
too! Maybe you even learned something. Take care and God bless! There
are refreshments in your fridge. Please feel free to help yourself. |